Vesuvius

Imposing volcano overlooking the Bay of Naples

Mount Vesuvius (“Monte Vesuvio” in Italian) is one of two active volcanoes in continental Europe, with the second being Mount Etna in Sicily.

It commands a dominant position overlooking the Bay of Naples, standing at a height of 1,281 metres (4,203 feet). You’ll find it right next to the modern city of Naples, and you’ll be able to see it from many stunning vantage points in the city.

Vesuvius is well known for destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum when it erupted in 79 CE – one of the most famous historical events in world history. The enormous column of ash and pumice stone produced by the eruption blanketed (and preserved) the surrounding area.

Today, you can visit the active crater of the volcano at Mount Vesuvius National Park. You’ll find that a few brave Napolitani have slowly constructed buildings further and further up the volcanic slopes. When you get up there yourself, you’ll be able to see why they failed to resist the temptation!

The view out over the Bay of Naples (“Golfo di Napoli”), on a clear day, is truly wonderful. People have been enjoying it since at least the 1600s, when it was an iconic stop on the Grand Tour. You can also see across Campania, as well some of the Apennine mountains.

You can reach the foot of the volcano via bus, car or train, and then get up to the ticket office either by shuttle bus, or by hiking the trail. You will need to secure your ticket online in advance before entering the National Park with access to the crater. The crater itself is about 20–30 minutes from the ticket office, and is somewhat steep.