Climate & Weather

What to expect from the weather in Italy

Italy's terrain varies widely across the country. It covers the cold and rocky Alps and Dolomites in the north, pristine, rolling vineyards and olive groves in the central regions, and Mediterranean coastal areas all over the peninsula and islands.

For that reason, the climate you'll experience in Italy can differ quite a lot depending on where you are and what time of year you're there.

Bear in mind that there is some overlap between the climates of these regions, and that we can't precisely predict the weather conditions in advance. That said, the below guidelines should give you some idea of what to expect.

The Alps and Dolomites (Trentino-Alto Adige & Valle d'Aosta)

Naturally, in the mountains, you can expect the weather to be more extreme all year round and colder than elsewhere. Conditions can change at a moment's notice, so it's good to be prepared for many eventualities.

Even the summers, whilst bright, sunlit and idyllic, will be amply refreshed by cool mountain breezes. The winters can be seriously cold and very snowy. With that said, the sun can reflect off the snow and cause sunburn, so you will also need sunscreen.

The north and central regions (Lombardia, Piemonte, Liguria, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna).

South of the Alps, but still generally in the north of the country, the summer can be very hot, with temperatures approaching the mid-to-high 30s (90–100°F).

In landlocked regions, away from the sea air (especially within cities themselves) the urban heat can increase the temperature sensation to make it feel even hotter than it is. It's very important to remain hydrated.

Mosquitos are common in the rural parts of northern Italy, particularly around Venice where the climate is especially humid, and the terrain often marshy and wet. Arm yourself with insect repellent which can be sprayed on your skin, especially between ~5–10 PM when they are at their most active.

Winter in this region of Italy can be very cold, with sub-zero temperatures (below 32°F) usually guaranteed, while snowfall is less likely in the cities themselves. If you're coming in the winter, make sure to bring warm, waterproof clothing, and a hat, gloves and scarf.

The north of Italy, throughout autumn and winter, is well known for being very foggy, especially in and around Milan. This can make driving more hazardous, so please make sure to be cautious if you are on the road.

Tuscany and further south

Tuscany is warmer in the summer than the regions further north, and generally less cold in the winter. This effect increases the further south you go. It can still be chilly in the south during winter, but nothing like up north. Bring warm clothing, but don't expect snow.

Parts of the Italian south are closer to North Africa than they are to Northern Europe, which means that summers can be hot and dry in the classic Mediterranean style. Even when you're out for dinner late into the evening, you'll likely find that short sleeves and one layer are more than enough.