Avignon

Medieval city of the exiled popes

This place punched well above its weight in the 14th century. The Pope moved here from Rome – yes, the Pope – and Avignon became the centre of the Christian world for nearly 70 years. The power, the wealth, and the ambition that followed left a mark you can still feel today.

The Palais des Papes (literally the “Popes’ Palace”) is right there as evidence. You can’t, and won’t, miss it. Its large Gothic build seems so far from the Roman aesthetic.

Around the palace, the old city is compact and very walkable. Cobbled lanes open up into sun-drenched squares. It’s that typical European scene – terraces with tables, chairs and umbrellas, sitting below grand historic buildings.

Every July, the city transforms completely. The Festival d’Avignon takes over the streets, courtyards, and every available corner with theatre, dance, and performance. It’s been running since 1947, and is still one of the biggest arts festivals in Europe.

Then, the famous bridge – the Pont Saint-Bénézet – you might have heard of it? Ask any French speaker and they’ll be able to recite the nursery rhyme “Sur le pont d’Avignon”. Today, it only goes halfway across the river – but that might make it more interesting, not less.